Follow these precautions when taking blood samples in the lab:

•        Gloves should be worn when touching blood, handling items or surfaces soiled with blood, and when performing finger or heel sticks.

•        Change gloves after each participant's test. Do not use the same gloves, even if the participants are members of the same family.

•        Gloves reduce exposure to blood contact, but they do not provide protection in the case of accidental needle sticks.

•        Gloves also protect the participant from exposure to any cuts you have on your own hands, as well as protecting you from contact with the participant’s blood during the stick. Your unbroken skin provides a natural barrier against infections; however, broken skin does not. If you have any open cuts, rashes, or sores, be sure they are appropriately covered.

•        Gloves also provide protection when cleaning blood that may have dripped on nearby surfaces.

•        Wash hands immediately after gloves are removed. Use antibacterial soap or approved antiseptic wipes or antimicrobial gel.

Next, we’ll talk about the Universal Precautions around the use and disposal of lancets, which are the sharp, needle-like instruments used to pierce skin for blood tests.