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Vaccine Preventable Diseases

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Vaccine Preventable Diseases (VPD)

Florida Health

Disease Control

The COVID-19 pandemic is affecting health care seeking behavior, which may be impacting the diagnosis and reporting of hepatitis A, pertussis, and varicella cases that are shown in this report. For more information on the COVID-19 pandemic in Florida, please visit FloridaHealthCOCVID19.gov.



Vaccine Preventable Disease Surveillance Report June 2021

Hepatitis A

A graph showing hepatitis A activity has fluctuated each month from August 2020 – June 2021. In August 6 cases were reported.
  • Hepatitis A activity decreased from last month and was below the previous 5-year average.
  • 6 cases were reported in August.
  • Since 2018, 97% of cases were not up-to-date on hepatitis A vaccinations.
  • From January 2021 to August 2021, Hepatitis A cases throughout Florida have steadily decreased.

Pertussis

A graph showing pertussis activity has fluctuated each month from August 2020 – July 2021. In June 2 cases were reported.
  • Pertussis activity decreased from last month and was below the previous 5-year average.
  • 2 cases were reported in August.
  • Compared to March 2019 - August 2019, there was an 89% decrease in reported cases in the past 6 months.
  • In the past 6 months, the average incidence rate for <1 year old was 39 times lower compared to March 2019 - August 2019.

Varicella

A graph showing varicella activity has fluctuated each month from August 2020 – August 2021. In August 33 cases were reported
  • Varicella activity increased from last month and was below the previous 5-year average.
  • 33 cases were reported in August.
  • Incidence was highest among infants <1 year old.
  • 30% of cases were not up to date on varicella vaccinations or had unknown vaccination status.

For all vaccine-preventable diseases, timely and complete vaccination is the best way to prevent infection. Although vaccinated individuals can still become infected with diseases like pertussis or varicella, in general, those who have received at least 1 dose of vaccine have less severe outcomes than those who have never been vaccinated for the disease.

A map showing the proportion of children ages 4–18 years with religious exemptions by county as of August 31, 2021. Counties with a proportion of 0.6%–1.9% are: Hardee Gadsden Liberty Hendry Calhoun Taylor Jackson Bradford Hamilton Dixie Glades DeSoto Washington Putnam Madison Okeechobee Franklin Counties with a proportion of 2.0%–3.3% are: Levy Lafayette Baker Holmes Jefferson Union Wakulla Gilchrist Miami-Dade Leon Nassau Gulf Sumter Polk Hillsborough Highlands Bay Counties with a proportion of 3.4%–4.7% are: Suwannee Lake Clay Orange Duval Citrus St Lucie Escambia Indian River Marion Manatee Palm Beach Alachua Pasco Broward Charlotte Santa-Rosa Counties with a proportion of 4.8%–8.9% are: Volusia Osceola Seminole Lee Brevard Columbia Hernando Collier Pinellas Martin Okaloosa Monroe St Johns Flagler Walton Sarasota

Unvaccinated children are at increased risk of vaccine-preventable diseases like measles, pertussis, and varicella. Communities with a higher proportion of religious exemptions (REs) to vaccination are at increased risk of vaccine-preventable disease transmission.

The proportion of children age 4–18 years with new REs are increasing each month. Statewide, the estimated prevalence of REs among children age 4–18 years old is 4.0% with individual counties ranging from 0.6 – 8.9%. In August 2020, the statewide prevalence was 3.5%, and the prevalence has gradually increased each month since.

To learn more about REs at the local level, please visit FloridaHealth.gov/REmap.

All REs are required to be entered into Florida SHOTS (State Health Online Tracking System), Florida’s statewide immunization registry. The map above includes REs registered in Florida SHOTS through August 31, 2021.

 

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